Country page · Europe & Central Asia
If you were born in Poland
1 in 534 babies · 0.19% of births · about 251,407 a year
Right now, about 0.19% of the world's babies are born in Poland — 1 in 534, or roughly 251,407 a year and 689 a day. Life expectancy there is 78.4 years.
How the 1 in 534 is calculated
This number is not based on population. It uses births: Poland has about 251,407 births a year, and the world has about 134,147,481. Divide one by the other and you get 0.19% — 1 in 534. Using population instead would understate young countries and overstate ageing ones, so every draw is weighted by births.
Life in Poland, in numbers
| Indicator | Value | World rank |
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy women 82.2 · men 74.8 | 78.4 years | 43rd highest of 172 countries |
| Chance of dying before 5 4.2 / 1,000 | 0.4% | 30th lowest of 170 countries |
| Chance of dying before 1 3.6 / 1,000 | 0.4% | 31st lowest of 170 countries |
| Mothers who die giving birth per 100,000 births | 2 | 4th lowest of 170 countries |
| Children per woman | 1.14 | 10th lowest of 172 countries |
| Expected years of schooling | 16.0 years | 36th highest of 168 countries |
| Tertiary enrollment | 80.9% | 23rd highest of 168 countries |
| Income per person (PPP) GDP per capita, PPP | $54,262 | 35th highest of 170 countries |
| Income inequality closer to 0 = more equal | 28.50 | 139th highest of 157 countries |
| People living in cities | 60.1% | 96th highest of 172 countries |
| People working in farming | 6.2% | 51st lowest of 171 countries |
| People using the internet | 88.6% | 58th highest of 172 countries |
| Homicide per 100,000 people | 0.8 | 28th lowest of 155 countries |
| Health costs paid out of pocket share of health spending | 16.2% | 41st lowest of 168 countries |
| Adults living with HIV | — | — |
| People who smoke | 21.7% | — |
How to read these numbers
Income is shown in purchasing-power-parity dollars, so it compares what money buys locally rather than market exchange rates. The under-5 rate is the share of babies who die before their fifth birthday; the maternal mortality ratio is per 100,000 live births. A Gini index closer to 0 means a more equal income distribution, and a higher number means a more unequal one.
Each indicator uses the most recent year with a non-empty value, which can differ by country; the rank compares this country with the other 171 in the dataset, not with every country on Earth. Where a value is missing, the page shows a dash rather than an estimate.
Poland compared with Europe & Central Asia
Life expectancy in Poland is 78.4 years, against a Europe & Central Asia average of 78.6. The under-5 death rate is 0.4%, versus 0.7% across the region. Income per person is $54,262, against $53,288 regionally; expected schooling is 16.0 years against 15.9. 60.1% of people live in cities, against 67.9% in the region.
| Indicator | Poland | Europe & Central Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years old | 78.6 years old | 73.3 years old |
| Under-5 deaths | 0.4% | 0.7% | 2.6% |
| Income per person (PPP) | $54,262 | $53,288 | $30,311 |
| Expected schooling | 16.0 years | 15.9 years | 13.0 years |
| People in cities | 60.1% | 67.9% | 61.6% |
What a life there looks like
Put those numbers together and you get a life: about 78.4 years on average, with roughly 4.2 of every 1,000 babies dying before their fifth birthday. A child can expect 16.0 years of school, and income per person is around $54,262. These are averages — every life still lands somewhere on the distribution.
If you play as someone born in Poland
The game draws Poland in about 1 of every 534 births. From there the life runs year by year: 78.4 years of life expectancy on average, a 0.4% chance of dying before five, and an income of about $54,262 per person. Choices move the odds; the starting statistics do not.
Nearby and similar countries
- Chance of being born in Ukraine — 1 in 630
- Chance of being born in Tajikistan — 1 in 491
- Chance of being born in Spain — 1 in 418
- All 172 countries
Frequently asked questions
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Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, with UN World Population Prospects 2024 and UN IGME for births and mortality. Values are the most recent non-empty year for each indicator; the year is noted where it differs. Page updated Oct 24, 2026.