Country page · Europe & Central Asia
If you were born in Spain
1 in 418 babies · 0.24% of births · about 320,808 a year
Right now, about 0.24% of the world's babies are born in Spain — 1 in 418, or roughly 320,808 a year and 879 a day. Life expectancy there is 83.9 years.
How the 1 in 418 is calculated
This number is not based on population. It uses births: Spain has about 320,808 births a year, and the world has about 134,147,481. Divide one by the other and you get 0.24% — 1 in 418. Using population instead would understate young countries and overstate ageing ones, so every draw is weighted by births.
Life in Spain, in numbers
| Indicator | Value | World rank |
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy women 86.5 · men 81.4 | 83.9 years | 7th highest of 172 countries |
| Chance of dying before 5 3.2 / 1,000 | 0.3% | 17th lowest of 170 countries |
| Chance of dying before 1 2.6 / 1,000 | 0.3% | 16th lowest of 170 countries |
| Mothers who die giving birth per 100,000 births | 3 | 11th lowest of 170 countries |
| Children per woman | 1.10 | 7th lowest of 172 countries |
| Expected years of schooling | 17.8 years | 12th highest of 168 countries |
| Tertiary enrollment | 93.8% | 12th highest of 168 countries |
| Income per person (PPP) GDP per capita, PPP | $59,868 | 28th highest of 170 countries |
| Income inequality closer to 0 = more equal | 33.40 | 101st highest of 157 countries |
| People living in cities | 80.5% | 36th highest of 172 countries |
| People working in farming | 3.4% | 33rd lowest of 171 countries |
| People using the internet | 95.8% | 17th highest of 172 countries |
| Homicide per 100,000 people | 0.7 | 19th lowest of 155 countries |
| Health costs paid out of pocket share of health spending | 20.9% | 54th lowest of 168 countries |
| Adults living with HIV | 0.30% | 80th highest of 142 countries |
| People who smoke | 27.6% | — |
How to read these numbers
Income is shown in purchasing-power-parity dollars, so it compares what money buys locally rather than market exchange rates. The under-5 rate is the share of babies who die before their fifth birthday; the maternal mortality ratio is per 100,000 live births. A Gini index closer to 0 means a more equal income distribution, and a higher number means a more unequal one.
Each indicator uses the most recent year with a non-empty value, which can differ by country; the rank compares this country with the other 171 in the dataset, not with every country on Earth. Where a value is missing, the page shows a dash rather than an estimate.
Spain compared with Europe & Central Asia
Life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years, against a Europe & Central Asia average of 78.6. The under-5 death rate is 0.3%, versus 0.7% across the region. Income per person is $59,868, against $53,288 regionally; expected schooling is 17.8 years against 15.9. 80.5% of people live in cities, against 67.9% in the region.
| Indicator | Spain | Europe & Central Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.9 years old | 78.6 years old | 73.3 years old |
| Under-5 deaths | 0.3% | 0.7% | 2.6% |
| Income per person (PPP) | $59,868 | $53,288 | $30,311 |
| Expected schooling | 17.8 years | 15.9 years | 13.0 years |
| People in cities | 80.5% | 67.9% | 61.6% |
What a life there looks like
Put those numbers together and you get a life: about 83.9 years on average, with roughly 3.2 of every 1,000 babies dying before their fifth birthday. A child can expect 17.8 years of school, and income per person is around $59,868. These are averages — every life still lands somewhere on the distribution.
If you play as someone born in Spain
The game draws Spain in about 1 of every 418 births. From there the life runs year by year: 83.9 years of life expectancy on average, a 0.3% chance of dying before five, and an income of about $59,868 per person. Choices move the odds; the starting statistics do not.
Nearby and similar countries
- Chance of being born in Tajikistan — 1 in 491
- Chance of being born in Italy — 1 in 361
- Chance of being born in Kazakhstan — 1 in 330
- All 172 countries
Frequently asked questions
What are the odds of being born in Spain?
What is life expectancy in Spain?
How many babies are born in Spain each year?
Is Spain a good country to be born in, in the game?
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, with UN World Population Prospects 2024 and UN IGME for births and mortality. Values are the most recent non-empty year for each indicator; the year is noted where it differs. Page updated Oct 24, 2026.